Every
driver must be prepared to know how to act in the event of a possible accident
or a breakdown that forces them to stop on the road. Batteries, tires and
engine failures, the main reasons why drivers needed assistance, according to
the Directorate General of Traffic (DGT). A few situations that make many cars
an obstacle for the rest of the road users, so a car parked on the road must
always be signaled as quickly as possible.
In
order for this action to be carried out without endangering the safety of the
occupants of the stopped vehicle and to be carried out in an appropriate
manner, our car must be well marked when it is standing on the edge of the road
for our safety and that of the rest of the traffic. This is especially
important, especially when the breakdown we suffer at night.
The
law requires that we all carry in the car two emergency triangles and a high
visibility vest and turn on the "warning", or intermittent failure,
but any help is too small to warn the rest that we are on the edge of the road,
or even occupying part of it when the shoulder is too narrow or we could not
move the car due to the fault.
From
Caucasian they emphasize that the triangles must be placed in view and far
enough away to be useful. It is useless to place them near the car because a
car is bigger than the triangle and it looks better. The triangles must be
placed at least 50 m before the problem so that other drivers move with caution
before reaching our side and, in the case that we have been standing at the
exit of a curve, they must be in a straight section. before this to be
effective.
If
the damage we suffer at night it is even more important to make ourselves
visible. Legally we are only obliged to use the triangles and the vest, but the
more we make ourselves see, the better. In the market, there are several
devices that will help us to be more visible, one of the most recent is the one
known as Help Flash. It is a torch with the shape of a spherical cap that emits
light in all directions. It has magnetic support, which when attached to the
body of the car adheres and automatically turns on, and two functions:
-Demons
of orange light: is the presence of alert function. It is very striking because
being LED gives very fast flashes.
-Light
lamp: it illuminates us and it is practical to, for example, see the screws
when we change a wheel since it sticks magnetically and leaves our hands free.
There
are more options in the market of lights to signal our presence, but not all
are approved. A warning about Help Flash is that, although it is approved, it
does not replace the car's emergency turn signals, triangles or the vest with reflective
materials. It is a compliment. If we do not put the triangles (as long
as the traffic conditions allow us to do it safely) and we do not turn on the
warning of the car, they can find us.
Finally,
finally, it is time to ask for help. Carrying the roadside assistance phone by
hand in the phone book or in a visible place in the glove compartment will save
time to contact the insurance company, especially in times of nervousness. It
is important to identify yourself and the more detailed the information
provided, the greater the probability that the services will arrive as soon as
possible, both to attend to the injured and to remove the damaged vehicle from
the road and to restore circulation.
Always
keep in mind ...
1.
Move aside so as not to disturb: Whenever possible, the vehicle should be
stopped on the shoulder and act calmly so that the emergency situation is as
dangerous and uncomfortable as possible. In case the road does not have a
shoulder, it is best to leave it as far as possible on the right side, bearing
in mind that it is necessary to avoid exits of curves, changes of grade or
areas of poor visibility.
2.
Activate the emergency lights: If the fault occurs on the motorway or highway,
in low visibility conditions or between sunrise and sunset, in addition to
turning on the emergency lights, the position lights will also start up, and in
its case, those of gauge. However, much of the damage to the vehicles is
electrical, which makes it impossible to use warnings and wired devices, so the
vehicle will not be visible to other drivers. To avoid this type of situation,
it is necessary to have a luminous device that allows the car to be signaled
without having to have an electricity point.
3.
Put on the reflective vest: Once the vehicle has been placed in a
suitable area, the regulations require the driver to put on the reflective vest
before descending from the car. A rule that makes it essential to always keep
this garment inside the car. Also, and although it is not mandatory that the
rest of occupants also wear with the vest if they do they can avoid possible
abuses.
4.
Place the triangles of security: When the conditions of circulation allow their
use, the law requires to place the triangles 50 meters from the damaged
vehicle, ie about 80 steps. However, this obligation will be such only when
from that point it can be visible at a distance of 100 meters (twice the
distance that separates us from our vehicle). This separation will guarantee
greater safety and allow other drivers to react in time and move with caution
before reaching the height of the obstacle. This circumstance usually occurs
when the damaged vehicle stops at a grade or a curve, where it is advisable to
place it at the beginning of the section.
In
case the road is of double direction, it will be necessary to place the two
triangles, one in front of the car and another one behind, while, if it is a
one-way road, only one triangle will be installed in the part. back
5. Be
safe and ask for help: Once the vehicle has been signaled, it's time to get
safe. Both the driver and the occupants must be in an area where they do not
distract the rest of the drivers, nor do they pose a new obstacle, and always
off the road.