Cyclists, along with pedestrians and motorists, are the most vulnerable individuals on the road. Notifying of the movements that the cyclist in reflective vest is going to carry out in advance or not using mobile devices while cycling, are some of the measures that cyclists must adopt.
OBLIGATIONS OF THE CYCLISTS ON THE ROAD
1. Where are they circulating on the road? The shoulder is the place destined to the cyclists that circulate in interurban highways. They can only use the essential part of the road if it is not passable. On motorways, you can drive on the shoulder, only if it is not prohibited by the corresponding signal and with the minimum age of 14 years.
2. When are they having priority of step? According to the DGT, when cyclists circulate in a group they are considered a single mobile unit, therefore, they have priority with respect to vehicles. Cycling through the bike lane, the bike path, or the signpost shoulder also gives priority to the cyclist. Finally, the cyclist has priority in case a vehicle wants to turn right or left and there is a cyclist in its vicinity.
3. Speed at which is they must circulate. The maximum speed that a cyclist can reach is 45 kilometers per hour, as long as the track is not limited to a lower speed. The cyclist is not obliged to drive at a speed higher than 50% of the marked limit. For example, if the road is limited to 60 kilometers per hour, the cyclist may drive less than 30.
4. The cyclist must respect all traffic signals, including the prohibition of using the mobile phone, headphones, or any other type of device. In case of being sanctioned, the fine is € 200. In addition, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is also prohibited. Cyclists cannot refuse to perform a control. The fine if you test positive for any of these substances can reach € 500.
5. The use of the homologated helmet is mandatory; not carrying it can carry a fine of € 200. The use of front light and rear reflector is mandatory, being the fine for not using € 80. The use of the safety vest when traveling at night is essential; the sanction for not carrying it amounts to € 200.
6. Measures when traveling in groups by road. Cyclists are allowed to circulate as a group. They can do it in parallel in a maximum of two. They must go one at a time in sections without visibility or when the danger of the road requires it.
7. The cyclist must give advance notice of the movements he is going to make. If you want to turn to the right, you should extend the right arm with the palm of your hand downwards; if you want to turn to the left, you must bend your right arm upwards. You can also warn of a sudden braking by shaking the left arm with movements from top to bottom.
8. How they are advanced. The driver of a car that wants to overtake one or more cyclists must occupy part or all of the adjacent or opposite lane, maintaining a safety width of at least 1.5 meters. It is forbidden to overtake in case of danger or obstruction of the progress of cyclists.
9. Cyclists do not lose points since bicycles do not require a driving license, but if they do include the rules they receive the same monetary penalties as drivers of motor vehicles.